The Bologna Process in Qazaqstan and Prospects for China-Qazaqstan Education Cooperation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69567/3007-0236.2024.3.251.259Keywords:
Qazaqstan, China, higher education, Bologna process, three-tier model of higher educationAbstract
The article is focused on the experience of Kazakhstan in reforming its education system and joining the Bologna Process, as well as the collaboration between China and Kazakhstan in the field of education. Since 2010, Kazakhstan has officially joined the Bologna Process The official application for membership in the Bologna Process by the country in 2004 initiated this process. The accession of Kazakhstan to the Bologna system of education contributes to its integration into the global education system, promotes the development of higher education, fosters cooperation with European countries in education, and facilitates the exchange of students and scholars. Additionally, Kazakhstan's higher education standards are increasing in line with international standards. The accession to the Bologna process opens new possibilities for cooperation between China and Kazakhstan in the educational field. The educational systems of both countries are moving towards common standards, leading to deeper cooperation and exchange. The article discusses some challenges and prospects for future collaboration between the two nations in education.
References
Bekishev, K. 2011. Tendencii razvitija sistemy obrazovanija v Respublike Kazahstan [Trends in the development of the education system in the Republic of Qazaqstan]. In: [Russian Chemical Journal], 4, 89–96 (in Russian).
Bolonskij process v Kazahstane [Bologna Process in Qazaqstan]. URL: https://www.iqaa.org/vysshee-i-poslevuzovskoe-obrazovanie/bolonskij-protsess/bolonskij-protsess-v-kazakhstane (date of access: 03.08.2024) (in Russian).
Chen Ju 陈举. 2017. “yidai yilu” zhanlvexia zhongguo yu hasakesitan jiaoyu hezuo kongjian tanjiu “一带一路”战略下中国与哈萨克斯坦高等教育合作空间探究 [Research on the Higher Education Cooperation Space between China and Qazaqstan under the Belt and Road Initiative]. In: Jiaoyu tansuo 教育探索 [Educational Exploration], 1, 55–58 (in Chinese).
Chu Chengyi 储 诚 意. 2009. Hasakesitande gaodeng jiaoyu jiqi gaige 哈萨克斯坦的高等教育及其改革 [Higher Education and Its Reform in Qazaqstan]. In: Anqing shifan xueyuan xuebao (shehuikexueban) 安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版） [Journal of Anqing Normal University (Social Science Press)], 28 (9), 66–70 (in Chinese).
Gao Xin 高欣. 2001. Hasakesitan gongheguo gaodeng jioayu gaige qingkuang 哈萨克斯坦共和国高等教育改革状况 [Current Situation of Higher Education Reform in the Republic of Qazaqstan]. In: 俄罗斯东欧中亚研究 [Russian Eastern European and Central Asian Studies], 3, 92–93 (in Chinese).
Li Shuang 李爽. 2010. Boloniya jincheng yingxiangxiade hasakesitangaodengjiaoyu 博洛尼亚进程影响下的哈萨克斯坦高等教育[D] [Higher Education in Qazaqstan Under the Influence of the Bologna Process]. 上海师范大学 Master's Thesis, Shanghai Normal University. Shanghai (in Chinese).
«Ob obrazovanii». 2007. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 27 ijulja 2007 goda № 319-III ["On Education". Law of the Republic of Qazaqstan dated July 27, 2007 No. 319-III]. In: Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, 127 (25372), August 15. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z070000319 (date of access: 03.08.2024) (in Russian).
Sheng Ning 盛宁. 2020. “yidai yilu” changyixia zhongha liangguo gaodeng jiaoyu hezuo tanxi 一带一路”倡议下中哈两国高等教育合作探析 [Analysis of Higher Education Cooperation between China and Qazaqstan under the Belt and Road Initiative]. In: Wenxue jiaoyu 文学教育 [Literature Education], 10, 121–123 (in Chinese).
Tazabek, S. 2018. From the Soviet System to Bologna: A Critical Analysis of Doctoral Education Reforms in Kazakhstan. In: L'Europe en Formation, 385 (1), 112–120. DOI: 10.3917/eufor.385.0112 (in English).
Wang Cheng 王铖. 2022. “Boluoniya jincheng”xia hasakesitan gaodeng jiaoyu guojihua fazhan yanjiu “博洛 尼 亚 进 程 ”下 哈 萨 克 斯 坦高 等 教 育 国 际 化 发 展 研 究 [D] [Research of international development of higher education in Qazaqstan within the framework of the Bologna process]. 西南大学 Master's thesis of the South-West University (in Chinese).
Wang Xuemei 王雪梅. 2012. Hasakesitan gaodeng jiaoyu guojihua jincheng zhongde wenti yu duice 哈萨克斯坦高等教育国际化进程中的问题与对策 [Problems and countermeasures in the process of internationalization of higher education in Qazaqstan]. In: Xinjiang daxue xuebao (zhexue, renwen shehui kexueban) 新疆大学学报（哲学、人文社会科学版） [Journal of Xinjiang University (Philosophy, Social Science Edition)], 40, 29–33 (in Chinese).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Гулицзыи Байшань (Автор)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
