«Кукольная тема»: куыршақ в обряде, ритуале и современной художественной практике
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69567/3007-0236.2024.2.204.223Ключевые слова:
кукла, женское божество, традиция, современность, художественная практика, казахиАннотация
Традиционная казахская кукла куыршақ практически полностью вышла из употребления с появлением промышленных образцов детских кукол европейского типа в середине ХХ века и, безусловно с нивелированием обрядово-ритуальной традиции в лоне, которой она зародилась. Начиная, с малолетства трансформируясь кукла сопровождала свою хозяйку в непосредственной и опосредованной форме вплоть до самой старости. Отсюда, традиционная кукла рельефно демонстрирует не только хронологию женской жизни, но и характеризует чисто женский процесс «общения» с высшими силами – божествами и духами умерших. Рассмотрение куыршақ как неотъемлемой части женской субкультуры в исторической ретроспективе через призму сакрального и профанного позволит выявить ее особенности, конкретизировать историко-культурные взаимосвязи между соседними и родственными народами, а также проследить генезис меняющейся традиции от древности до современности. Исследование куклы в обозначенных аспектах позволяет глубже осознать ее роль в традиционной культуре и осмыслить «кукольный бум», наблюдаемый в современной художественной практике. Целью настоящей статьи является выявление и анализ феномена казахской куыршақ как неотъемлемой части женской субкультуры, позволяющей проследить меняющуюся традицию в единстве сакрального и профанного аспектов в диахроническом и синхронических срезах.
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