«Қуыршақ тақырыбы»: әдет-ғұрып пен салт-дәстүрдегі және қазіргі заманғы көркемдік тәжірибедегі қуыршақтар
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69567/3007-0236.2024.2.204.223Кілт сөздер:
қуыршақ, әйел құдайы, дәстүр, қазіргі заман, көркемдік тәжірибе, қазақтарАңдатпа
ХХ ғасырдың басында өндірісте жасалған Еуропа үлгісіндегі балалар қуыршақтары пайда болған соң қазақтың дәстүрлі қуыршақтары күнделікті қолданыстан толығымен шығып қалды. Бұл өзгеріс, әрине, әу бастағы қуыршақ салты мен әдет-ғұрпына да әсер етті. Тұлымшағы желбіреген кішкентай қыздың қолындағы қуыршақ біртіндеп өзгеше тұрпатқа ауысып, иесімен әртүрлі сипатта өмірінің соңына дейін біте қайнасты. Осылайша дәстүрлі қуыршақ – қыз-әйел өмірінің түрлі кезеңдерін ғана емес, жоғары күш – Құдай және әруақпен «қатынасын» да білдірді. Қуыршақты тарихи ретроспективада әйел субмәдениетінің ажырамас қастерлі бөлігі ретінде қарастыру – оның түпкі мәнін түсініп, көршілес және туыс халықтардың арасындағы тарихи-мәдени байланыстарды нақтылауға және ежелден бүгінге дейінгі өзгермелі қуыршақ дәстүрінің генезисін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Қуыршақты мұндай аспектіде зерттеу – оның дәстүрлі мәдениеттегі рөлі мен қазіргі заманғы көркемдік тәжірибеде байқалатын «қуыршақ бумының» мәнін тереңірек түсінуге ықпал етеді. Мақаланың мақсаты – қазақ қуыршағы феноменін әйел субмәдениетінің ажырамас бөлігі ретінде терең талдау болып саналады.
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